Content note: this episode discusses female genital mutilation, including its physical and emotional effects. Support is available 24/7 through 1800RESPECT (1800 737 732).
More than 230 million women and girls alive today have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM). It’s rarely covered in Australian medical training, yet GPs, emergency doctors, obstetricians and registrars will meet these women, often without realising it.
Orthopaedic surgeon Dr Gavin Nimon talks with Dr Fariba Behnia-Willison, an Adelaide gynaecologist specialising in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery, founder of the not-for-profit Desert Flower South Australia, and a South Australian nominee for the 2027 Australian of the Year awards.
In this episode:
• The WHO definition and classification of FGM (Types I–IV)
• Why the practice continues, and why a non-judgemental approach matters
• Immediate and long-term complications: menstrual problems, recurrent UTIs, dyspareunia, obstetric issues and fistulas
• Antenatal planning and what Australian law allows after childbirth
• Mandatory reporting obligations when a child may be at risk
• A practical approach for GPs: routine trauma history, confident vulval examination, and knowing when to refer
• The role of psychological and social support alongside medical care
Disclosure: Dr Behnia-Willison provides restorative surgery through Desert Flower South Australia and her private practice.
This episode is general medical education for health professionals and students, not individual advice. It reflects one clinician’s approach; practice varies, and may differ from what is taught or offered in your area. Always seek advice from a health professional where you live.
Aussie Med Ed is sponsored by -HealthShare: (https://www.healthshare.com.au/)
• is a digital health company providing solutions for Health Professionals.
🎙️ Proudly Supported By Our Sponsors
Aussie Med Ed is independent and free — made possible by these amazing Australian organisations.
• HealthShare — Australia's health information and referral platform, connecting GPs, specialists and patients. Visit HealthShare (https://www.healthshare.com.au)
• Avant Medical Defence Organisation — Protecting over 80,000 Australian healthcare professionals. Visit Avant (https://www.avant.org.au)
• eMedici -an Australian-made medical education platform for med students, junior doctors, and IMGs. Visit eMedici.com/MEDED (https://emedici.com/meded)
• Better Medical- GP clinics across QLD, SA, VIC and TAS – offering you the freedom to practise your way, backed by a strong support network. Visit BetterMedical (https://bettermedical.com.au/)
Thanking the organisations that make Aussie Med Ed possible. Visit our full Sponsors page (https://www.medicalpodcast.au/sponsors/)